READY. SET. KNOW.

Looking for more info on prediabetes? Our Frequently Asked Questions can help you get a better understanding of what it is and how you can reverse it.

What is the difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes?

  • Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the body producing minimal or no insulin, typically diagnosed during childhood or adolescence. Individuals with type 1 diabetes rely on insulin shots or insulin pumps for management.
  • On the other hand, type 2 diabetes results from the body's inability to effectively use the insulin it produces, coupled with insufficient insulin production over time.
  • Prediabetes is also associated with other health conditions such as stroke and heart attack.
  • Type 2 diabetes is frequently observed in individuals who are overweight, h ave a family history of diabetes, lack sufficient physical activity, and are 50 years or older.

Is type 1 or type 2 diabetes more common.

  • Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of all diabetes cases.

What causes type 2 diabetes?

What is diabetes?

  • Diabetes is a condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels beyond the normal range
  • In the process of utilizing the food we consume for energy, our body transforms it into sugar. The pancreas, an organ in our body, produces a hormone called insulin to facilitate the use of sugar by our bodies
  • In cases of diabetes, the body faces challenges either in producing sufficient insulin, known as type 1 diabetes, or in utilizing its own insulin effectively, referred to as type 2 diabetes. This imbalance leads to an accumulation of sugar in the bloodstream

How common is diabetes?

More than 50 million Americans have diabetes. 1 in 5 of them doesn ’ t know they have it.

What are the most common long - term complications of type 2 diabetes?

  • Individuals with type 2 diabetes face an inc reased risk of enduring long - term complications, including heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, and the potential for lower - limb amputation (surgical removal of a toe, foot, or leg).
  • Moreover, adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes confront a 50 percent higher risk of early mortality compared to those without diabetes.

Can diabetes lead to death?

Yes. Diabetes is the eighth leading cause of death in the United States.

What is the diabetes blood sugar number?

Typically, an A1C level of 6.5 or higher means you have diabetes.

Am I at high risk of type 2 diabetes if I have a close family member with it?

Certain genetic factors may elevate your susceptibility to type 2 diabetes; however, adopting healthy lifestyle changes can often prevent or delay its onset. If you have a close family member with type 2 diabetes, your risk is higher

  • Diabetes is a condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels beyond the normal range
  • In the process of utilizing the food we consume for energy, our body transforms it into sugar. The pancreas, an organ in our body, produces a hormone called insulin to facilitate the use of sugar by our bodies
  • In cases of diabetes, the body faces challenges either in producing sufficient insulin, known as type 1 diabetes, or in utilizing its own insulin effectively, referred to as type 2 diabetes. This imbalance leads to an accumulation of sugar in the bloodstream

More than 50 million Americans have diabetes. 1 in 5 of them doesn ’ t know they have it.

  • Individuals with type 2 diabetes face an inc reased risk of enduring long - term complications, including heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, and the potential for lower - limb amputation (surgical removal of a toe, foot, or leg).
  • Moreover, adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes confront a 50 percent higher risk of early mortality compared to those without diabetes.

Yes. Diabetes is the eighth leading cause of death in the United States.

Typically, an A1C level of 6.5 or higher means you have diabetes.

Certain genetic factors may elevate your susceptibility to type 2 diabetes; however, adopting healthy lifestyle changes can often prevent or delay its onset. If you have a close family member with type 2 diabetes, your risk is higher

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prevent type 2 diabetes?

What can I do to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes?

  • Lowering your risk for type 2 diabetes is achievable through adopting healthy lifestyle changes, including weight loss, healthier eating habits, and regular physical activity
  • If you find yourself with prediabetes or at a high risk for type 2 diabetes, it's crucial to engage in a conversation with your doctor. Together, you can formulate a plan to reverse prediabetes and prevent the onset of type 2 diabete
  • Consider inquiring about th e CDC's National Diabetes Prevention Program lifestyle change program from your doctor, as it provides valuable assistance in making lasting and positive health change
  • For more information on how to prevent type 2 diabetes, visit the CDC ’ s website. visit the CDC’s website

How do I know if I have type 2 diabetes?

Will I notice symptoms of type 2 diabetes?

You may not notice any symptoms. That is why it is important to talk to your doctor.

How is type 2 diabetes diagnosed?

Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed using blood tests. These blood tests are the same as those used for prediabetes, A1C, and fasting blood glucose.
Want to be tested for diabetes? The CDC has all you need to know.

You may not notice any symptoms. That is why it is important to talk to your doctor.

Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed using blood tests. These blood tests are the same as those used for prediabetes, A1C, and fasting blood glucose.
Want to be tested for diabetes? The CDC has all you need to know.

How is type 2 diabetes treated?

  • Managing health becomes a daily commitment for individuals with type 2 diabetes
  • Your doctor may inform you that effective ma nagement of type 2 diabetes is achievable through a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise. Additionally, they might prescribe insulin and other medications to maintain your blood sugar within the target range, preventing complications.
  • In this comprehensive approach, it's essential to actively manage not only blood sugar but also blood pressure and cholesterol. Regularly undergoing necessary tests is also a vital component of maintaining overall health for those with type 2 diabetes

How can stress affect type 2 diabetes?

  • High stress levels can make dealing with type 2 diabetes harder.

How can I cope with stress?

  • Getting plenty of physical activity, improving sleep habits, and finding ways to manage stress can help. Talk to your doctor about o ther ways you can manage stress

Can type 2 diabetes be cured?

  • There isn’t a cure for type 2 diabetes yet.

Can type 2 diabetes be managed?

Gestational Diabetes

What is gestational diabetes?

  • Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that may develop in pregnant women who did not have diabetes prior to pregnancy.
  • Annually, gestational diabetes impacts 2% to 10% of pregnancies in the United States. It is occasionally referred to as GDM

If I have or had gestational diabetes, am I more likely to get prediabetes or type 2 diabetes?

  • Experiencing gestational diabetes increases the risk of developing prediab etes and type 2 diabetes in the future. Notably, this risk persists even though gestational diabetes commonly resolves after childbirth
  • Approximately 50 percent of women who had gestational diabetes later develop type 2 diabetes.

What causes gestational diabetes?

  • Gestational diabetes arises when your body struggles to produce sufficient insulin during pregnancy. Throughout pregnancy, hormonal shifts and changes, including weight gain, occur.
  • These alterations lead to decreased effectiveness of insulin in the body's cells, a condition known as insulin resistance. While all pregnant women experience some level of insulin resistance in late pregnancy, certain women may already have insulin resistance before becoming pregnan
  • Beginning pregnancy with an elev ated need for insulin, these women are more prone to developing gestational diabetes.

If I have gestational diabetes, how can I lower my risk of prediabetes or type 2 diabetes

  • Lowering your risk involves prioritizing rest and maintaining a healthy body w eight after giving birth
  • It is advisable to schedule a visit to your doctor for a blood sugar test 6 to 12 weeks postpartum and subsequently every 1 to 3 years to ensure your blood sugar levels remain within the target range
  • For additional information ab out gestational diabetes, you can explore the resources available on the CDC's website
    visit the CDC’s website.

  • Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that may develop in pregnant women who did not have diabetes prior to pregnancy.
  • Annually, gestational diabetes impacts 2% to 10% of pregnancies in the United States. It is occasionally referred to as GDM

  • Experiencing gestational diabetes increases the risk of developing prediab etes and type 2 diabetes in the future. Notably, this risk persists even though gestational diabetes commonly resolves after childbirth
  • Approximately 50 percent of women who had gestational diabetes later develop type 2 diabetes.

  • Gestational diabetes arises when your body struggles to produce sufficient insulin during pregnancy. Throughout pregnancy, hormonal shifts and changes, including weight gain, occur.
  • These alterations lead to decreased effectiveness of insulin in the body's cells, a condition known as insulin resistance. While all pregnant women experience some level of insulin resistance in late pregnancy, certain women may already have insulin resistance before becoming pregnan
  • Beginning pregnancy with an elev ated need for insulin, these women are more prone to developing gestational diabetes.

  • Lowering your risk involves prioritizing rest and maintaining a healthy body w eight after giving birth
  • It is advisable to schedule a visit to your doctor for a blood sugar test 6 to 12 weeks postpartum and subsequently every 1 to 3 years to ensure your blood sugar levels remain within the target range
  • For additional information ab out gestational diabetes, you can explore the resources available on the CDC's website
    visit the CDC’s website.

  • Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that may develop in pregnant women who did not have diabetes prior to pregnancy.
  • Annually, gestational diabetes impacts 2% to 10% of pregnancies in the United States. It is occasionally referred to as GDM

  • Experiencing gestational diabetes increases the risk of developing prediab etes and type 2 diabetes in the future. Notably, this risk persists even though gestational diabetes commonly resolves after childbirth
  • Approximately 50 percent of women who had gestational diabetes later develop type 2 diabetes.

Find a National Diabetes Prevention Program Near You?

Where should I start?

  • With early diagnosis, prediabetes can often be reversed. By joining a National Diabetes Prevention Program lifestyle change program, you’ll learn how to make simple changes to help reverse prediabetes and prevent or delay type 2 diabetes. .
Find a program